Regulation of the osterix (Osx, Sp7) promoter by osterix and its inhibition by parathyroid hormone

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Regulation of the osterix (Osx, Sp7) promoter by osterix and its inhibition by parathyroid hormone

Osterix (Osx, Sp7) is a zinc-finger transcription factor belonging to the specificity protein (Sp) family expressed in cells of the osteoblast lineage in the developing skeleton where it regulates expression of a number of osteoblastic genes. We previously reported inhibition of osterix mRNA and protein by parathyroid hormone (PTH) stimulation of cAMP in osteoblasts. We here show that Osx expre...

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Osterix finds its master.

Bone formation requires generation of osteoblasts from progenitor cells. it also depends on the ability of mature osteoblasts to synthesize bone extra cellular matrix (EcM). in osteoblasts, procollagen type i α1 and α2 chains are imported into the endoplasmic reticulum (Er), where they are post-translationally modified to form pro collagen triple helices. these are then secreted to form mature ...

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Synergistic Inhibition of Wnt Pathway by HIF-1α and Osteoblast-Specific Transcription Factor Osterix (Osx) in Osteoblasts

Osterix (Osx) is an osteoblast-specific transcription factor required for osteoblast differentiation. Inhibition of Wnt pathway by Osx highlights the potential for feedback control mechanisms involved in bone formation. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is a master regulator of hypoxia. HIF-1α has been reported to couple angiogenesis to osteogenesis. Our recent study has demonstrated that Os...

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Sp7/Osterix is involved in the up-regulation of the mouse pro-α1(V) collagen gene (Col5a1) in osteoblastic cells.

Sp7/Osterix, a transcription factor whose expression is restricted in osteoblasts, belongs to the Sp family of transcription factor that bind to G/C-rich sequences. Previous studies have identified a Sp1binding site in the proximal promoter region of the mouse Col5a1 gene, but it did not activate or repress this gene in a mouse fibroblast cell line and a human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. The pu...

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Parathyroid hormone receptor signalling in osterix-expressing mesenchymal progenitors is essential for tooth root formation

Dental root formation is a dynamic process in which mesenchymal cells migrate toward the site of the future root, differentiate and secrete dentin and cementum. However, the identities of dental mesenchymal progenitors are largely unknown. Here we show that cells expressing osterix are mesenchymal progenitors contributing to all relevant cell types during morphogenesis. The majority of cells ex...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Molecular Endocrinology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0952-5041,1479-6813

DOI: 10.1530/jme-12-0251